Phofo ea daemane ea indasteri e na le litšoaneleho tsa botsitso bo phahameng ba mocheso, botsitso bo phahameng ba lik'hemik'hale, motlakase o motle oa motlakase, thepa e ntle ea 'mele (matla a phahameng a khatello, ho senya mocheso o motle, ho hanyetsa kutu ho matla, sekhahla se tlaase sa ho atolosa mocheso) joalo-joalo.
Boima bo phahameng, ho hanyetsa ho apara hantle, ho ka sebelisoa haholo ho khaola, ho sila, ho cheka.
Diamond abrasive powder e na le conductivity e phahameng ea mocheso le motlakase o motle oa motlakase, e ka sebelisoa e le sekoti sa mocheso bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa semiconductor, e na le phetiso e ntle ea khanya le ho hanyetsa kutu, 'me e sebelisoa haholo indastering ea lisebelisoa tsa elektronike.
1. Boitsebiso ba Thepa ea 'Mele
Sebopeho: Phofo
Boima ba 'mele: (g/mL ho 25°C):3.5
2. Lintlha tsa Sebopeho sa Limolek'hule
Sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale tsa daemane ke C, 'me graphite e tšoana le carbon homogenous polymorphic variant. Ka sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale tsa liminerale, kamehla e na le Si, Mg, Al, Ca, Mn, Ni le likarolo tse ling, 'me hangata e na le Na, B, Cu, Fe, Co, Cr, Ti, N le litšila tse ling, hammoho le lik'habohaedreite. .
Sebopeho sa kristale sa liminerale tsa daemane ke sa sebopeho sa tetrahedral sa isoaxial crystal system. Liathomo tsa khabone li fumaneha sekhutlong le bohareng ba tetrahedron, e nang le symmetry e phahameng. Liathomo tsa khabone ka seleng ea yuniti li hokahantsoe ke li-homopolar bond bohole ba 154pm. Libopeho tse tloaelehileng tsa kristale ke octahedron, rhomboid dodecahedron, cube, tetrahedron le hexahedron, joalo-joalo.
3. Mehaho le Botsitso
Filimi ea kristale ea Diamond ke mofuta oa maiketsetso oa thepa e ncha e sebetsang, e entsoe ka daemane e nyane ea kristale, boima bo phahameng, likhohlano tse tlase, mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso (makhetlo a 5) bakeng sa koporo, coefficient e tlase ea katoloso, ho hanyetsa mocheso o phahameng oa mocheso, kutu e ntle. ho hanyetsa, matla a matle a ho thibela motlakase, sehlopha se pharaletseng, phetisetso e phahameng le ts'ebetso e phahameng ea elektronike refractive index. Sehlahisoa sena ha se chefo.
.Mmala oa daemane o itšetlehile ka tekanyo ea bohloeki, mofuta le litaba tsa likarolo tse sa hloekang tse teng ho eona. Taemane e hloekileng haholo ha e na 'mala, ka kakaretso e bontša likhato tse fapaneng tsa 'mala o mosehla, o sootho, o moputsoa, o motala, o moputsoa, oa lebese le pherese, joalo-joalo. Tlas'a mahlaseli a cathode, X ray le ultraviolet ray, e tla hlahisa mebala e fapaneng e tala, leholimo le leputsoa, le pherese, le botala bo mosehla le mebala e meng ea fluorescence; Letsatsing ka mor'a ho pepesehela moriri o lefifi oa kamore e khanyang phosphorescence e putsoa; Adamantine luster, tse seng kae greasy kapa metallic luster, le high refractive index, ka kakaretso 2.40-2.48.
Lisebelisoa tsa lik'hemik'hale tsa Diamond li tsitsitse, li na le ho hanyetsa acid le alkali, mocheso o phahameng ha o sebelisane le HF e tsitsitseng, HCl, HNO3, feela 'meleng o qhibilihisitsoeng oa Na2CO3, NaNO3, KNO3, kapa pheha ka motsoako oa K2Cr2O7 le H2SO4, holim'a metsi. e tla ba oxidized hanyenyane; Corrosion ho O, CO, CO2, H, Cl, H2O, CH4 mocheso o phahameng oa khase.
Lisebelisoa
.Diamond bakeng sa geological drill and petroleum drill, diamond for drawing die, diamond for abrasives, diamond for dresser, diamond for glass cutter, diamond bakeng sa hardness gauge indenter, diamond bakeng sa bonono le mesebetsi ea matsoho.
.Taemane e sebelisoa ho etsa filimi ea daemane holim'a tšepe, polasetiki, khalase le lisebelisoa tse ling. Joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa semiconductor le semiconductor mocheso o hanyetsanang le mocheso, lera la ho kenya motlakase.
.Ho sebetsa Glass, PCD/PCBN, Lisebelisoa tsa meno le lisebelisoa tsa ho bentša Lejoe
.Ho etsa lisebelisoa tse se nang ferrous joalo ka tungsten carbide, likhalase le mefuta e fapaneng ea lirafshoa
Ho sebetsa ka majoe, indasteri ea kaho, bakeng sa ho sakha, ho sila le ho phunya majoe, asphalt le konkreite ...
