Alamanuia taimane pauta o loʻo i ai uiga o le mautu vevela maualuga, mautu kemisi maualuga, conductivity lelei eletise, meatotino lelei faaletino (maualuga compressive malosi, dissipation vevela lelei, malosi corrosion teteʻe, maualalo le fua o le faalauteleina vevela) ma isi.
Malosi maualuga, lelei le ofuina, e mafai ona faʻaaogaina lautele i le tipiina, olo, viliina.
Diamond abrasive paʻu e maualuga le vevela conductivity ma lelei insulation eletise, e mafai ona faʻaaogaina e pei o se vevela mo masini semiconductor, e lelei tele le felauaiga malamalama ma corrosion teteʻe, ma e masani ona faʻaaogaina i le pisinisi eletise.
1. Fa'amaumauga o Meatotino Faaletino
Fa'atusa: Efuefu
Malosi: (g/mL ile 25°C):3.5
2. Fa'amaumauga mole Fa'atonu
O le vailaʻau o le taimane o le C, ma le graphite e tutusa ma le carbon homogenous polymorphic variant. I le vailaʻau vailaʻau minerale, e iai pea Si, Mg, Al, Ca, Mn, Ni ma isi elemene, ma e masani ona aofia ai Na, B, Cu, Fe, Co, Cr, Ti, N ma isi mea leaga, faʻapea foʻi ma gaʻo. .
O le fausaga tioata o minerale taimane o le fausaga tetrahedral o le isoaxial crystal system. Atom kaponi o lo'o i le tulimanu pito i luga ma le ogatotonu o le tetrahedron, lea e maualuga lona fa'atusa. O kaponi kaponi i totonu o le iunite o lo'o feso'ota'i i fa'amauga homopolar i le mamao o le 154pm. O foliga tioata masani o le octahedron, rhomboid dodecahedron, cube, tetrahedron ma le hexahedron, ma isi.
3. Meatotonu ma Mausali
.Diamond tioata tioata o se ituaiga o faakomepiuta faakomepiuta o mea faigaluega fou, e aofia ai taimane tioata taimane, maaa maualuga, feeseeseaʻi maualalo, conductivity vevela maualuga (5 taimi) mo le kopa, maualalo le faʻalauteleina coefficient, maualuga vevela teʻi tetee, lelei corrosion. tete'e, malosi lelei insulating eletise, fusi lautele, transmittance maualuga ma le maualuga electron refractive index faatinoga composite. O lenei oloa e le oona.
.O le lanu o taimane e faalagolago i le maualuga o le mama, le ituaiga ma le anotusi o elemene eleelea o loʻo i ai. Ole taimane sili ona mama e leai se lanu, e masani ona faʻaalia tikeri eseese o samasama, enaena, efuefu, lanu meamata, lanumoana, susu papaʻe ma lanu viole, ma isi. Translucent poʻo le opaque ma le mama; I lalo o le cathode ray, X ray ma ultraviolet ray, o le a emit ese lanu meamata, lagi lanumoana, lanu viole, samasama-lanumeamata ma isi lanu o le fluorescence; I le la pe a uma ona faʻaalia i lauulu potu pogisa phosphorescence lanumoana malamalama; Adamantine luster, nai luster ga'o po'o u'amea, fa'atasi ai ma le fa'ailoga maualuga, e masani lava 2.40-2.48.
.Diamond chemical properties e mautu, ma le acid ma alkali resistance, maualuga le vevela e le fegalegaleai ma HF concentrated, HCl, HNO3, na o le tino liusuavai o Na2CO3, NaNO3, KNO3, poʻo le faʻafefe ma le paluga o K2Cr2O7 ma H2SO4, luga. o le a fai si oxidized; A'a ile O, CO, CO2, H, Cl, H2O, CH4 kesi vevela maualuga.
Talosaga
.Tamanino mo geological vili ma suauʻu vili, taimane mo ata oti, taimane mo abrasives, taimane mo ofu, taimane mo tioata tipi, taimane mo maaa gauge indenter, taimane mo faatufugaga ma galuega taulima.
.O le Diamond e faʻaaogaina e fai ai ata tifaga taimane i luga o uʻamea, palasitika, tioata ma isi mea. E pei o semiconductor ma semiconductor masini vevela goto tetee, eletise insulation layer.
.Mata'otoga Fa'agasologa, PCD/PCBN, Meafaigaluega nifo ma mea fa'apolopolo ma'a
.Machining nonferrous mea e pei o tungsten carbide, tioata ma ituaiga eseese o ceramics
Fa'atonuga ma'a, fale faufale, mo le 'ili, olo ma viliina ma'a, asphalt ma sima...
