Uzuzu diamond nke ụlọ ọrụ nwere njirimara nke nkwụsi ike dị elu nke okpomọkụ, nkwụsi ike nke kemịkalụ dị elu, ezigbo ọkụ eletrik, ihe anụ ahụ dị mma (ike mkpakọ dị elu, nkwụsị ọkụ dị mma, nkwụsị nke corrosion siri ike, obere mgbasawanye ọkụ) wdg.
Ịdị ike dị elu, nkwụsi ike dị mma, nwere ike iji ya mee ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na ịcha, ichikota, mkpọ ala.
Diamond abrasive ntụ ntụ nwere nnukwu okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ na ọkụ eletrik dị mma, enwere ike iji ya mee ihe dị ka ikpo ọkụ maka ngwaọrụ semiconductor, nwere ezigbo nnyefe ọkụ na nguzogide corrosion, ma na-ejikarị ya na ụlọ ọrụ eletrik.
Ụdị: ntụ ntụ
Njupụta: (g/ml na 25°C):3.5
2. Data Structure Data
Ngwakọta kemịkalụ nke diamond bụ C, na graphite bụ otu ihe dị ka carbon homogenous polymorphic variant. Na mineral chemical mejupụtara, ọ na-enwe mgbe niile Si, Mg, Al, Ca, Mn, Ni na ndị ọzọ ọcha, na-enwekarị Na, B, Cu, Fe, Co, Cr, Ti, N na ndị ọzọ adịghị ọcha, yana carbohydrates. .
Ọdịdị kristal nke mineral diamond bụ nke tetrahedral nke sistemu kristal isoaxial. Atọm carbon dị na nkuku apex na etiti tetrahedron, nke nwere akara ngosi dị elu. A na-ejikọta carbon carbon dị na cell unit site na njikọ homopolar n'ebe dị anya nke 154pm. Ụdị kristal a na-ahụkarị bụ octahedron, rhomboid dodecahedron, cube, tetrahedron na hexahedron, wdg.
3. Ngwongwo na nkwụsi ike
.Diamond crystal film bụ ụdị artificial njikọ nke ọhụrụ ọtọ ihe onwunwe, ọ na-emi esịnede micro crystal diamond, elu hardness, ala esemokwu, elu okpomọkụ conductivity (5 ugboro) maka ọla kọpa, ala mgbasa ọnụọgụ, elu thermal ujo eguzogide, ezi corrosion. eguzogide, ezi ọkụ mkpuchi ike, obosara gbalaga, elu transmittance na elu electron refractive index arụmọrụ mejupụtara. Ngwaahịa a anaghị egbu egbu.
. Agba nke diamond na-adabere na ogo ịdị ọcha, ụdị na ọdịnaya nke ihe adịghị ọcha dị na ya. Dị nnọọ ọcha diamond bụ colorless, n'ozuzu na-egosi dị iche iche degrees nke odo, aja aja, isi awọ, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, acha anụnụ anụnụ, milky ọcha na-acha odo odo, wdg Translucent ma ọ bụ opaque na adịghị ọcha; N'okpuru cathode ray, X ray na ultraviolet ray, ọ ga-emit dị iche iche akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, elu igwe-acha anụnụ anụnụ, odo odo, odo-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ndị ọzọ na agba nke fluorescence; Na anyanwụ mgbe ikpughe na ọchịchịrị ụlọ ntutu ìhè acha anụnụ anụnụ phosphorescence; Adamantine luster, mmanu mmanu ole na ole ma ọ bụ ọla, nwere ntụzịaka dị elu, n'ozuzu 2.40-2.48.
.Diamond chemical Njirimara ndị kwụsiri ike, na acid na alkali iguzogide, elu okpomọkụ adịghị emekọ ihe na ndọpụ HF, HCl, HNO3, naanị na a wụrụ awụ ahụ nke Na2CO3, NaNO3, KNO3, ma ọ bụ obụpde na ngwakọta nke K2Cr2O7 na H2SO4, n'elu. ga-adị ntakịrị oxidized; Corrosion na O, CO, CO2, H, Cl, H2O, CH4 gas okpomọkụ dị elu.
Ngwa
.Diamond maka geological drill na petroleum drill, diamond for draw die, diamond for abrasives, diamond for dresser, diamond for glass cutter, diamond for hardness gauge indenter, diamond for arts and crafts.
A na-eji diamond na-emepụta ihe nkiri diamond na metal, plastik, iko na ihe ndị ọzọ. Dị ka semiconductor na semiconductor ngwaọrụ okpomọkụ sink iguzogide, eletriki mkpuchi oyi akwa.
.Processing Glass, PCD/PCBN, Dental tools and Stone polishing tools
.Machining nonferrous ihe dị ka tungsten carbide, iko na ụdị dị iche iche nke ceramik
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